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What (who) is artemisia$5028$ - definition
![Coinage of [[Kaunos]], Caria at the end of Artemisia's rule, and beginning of the rule of her son [[Pisindelis]]. ''Obv:'' Winged female figure running right, head left, holding [[kerykeion]] in her right hand, and a victory wreath in left. ''Rev:'' [[Baetyl]] in incuse square. Circa 470–450 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CARIA, Kaunos. Circa 470-450 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coinage of [[Kaunos]], Caria at the end of Artemisia's rule, and beginning of the rule of her son [[Pisindelis]]. ''Obv:'' Winged female figure running right, head left, holding [[kerykeion]] in her right hand, and a victory wreath in left. ''Rev:'' [[Baetyl]] in incuse square. Circa 470–450 BC.")
![Coinage of [[Caria]] at the time of Artemisia (c. 480–460 BC).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CARIA Circa 480-460 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coinage of [[Caria]] at the time of Artemisia (c. 480–460 BC).")
![Winged female figure in kneeling-running stance, holding [[kerykeion]] and victory wreath, on the coinage of Caria around the time of Artemisia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carian coinage device at the time of Artemisia I.jpg?width=200 "Winged female figure in kneeling-running stance, holding [[kerykeion]] and victory wreath, on the coinage of Caria around the time of Artemisia.")
![Colossal statues of a man and a woman from the [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]], traditionally identified as Artemisia II and [[Mausolos]], around 350 BCE, British Museum.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, British Museum (8244599061).jpg?width=200 "Colossal statues of a man and a woman from the [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]], traditionally identified as Artemisia II and [[Mausolos]], around 350 BCE, British Museum.")
![''Artemisia Prepares to Drink the Ashes of her Husband, Mausolus'' (c.1630) by [[Francesco Furini]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artemisia Prepares to Drink the Ashes of her Husband, Mausolus.jpg?width=200 "''Artemisia Prepares to Drink the Ashes of her Husband, Mausolus'' (c.1630) by [[Francesco Furini]].")
![Master Of The Story Of Griselda, [[Siena]], 15th century, one of a series of heroes and heroines who behaved well to the opposite sex.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Master Of The Story Of Griselda - Artemisia - WGA14632.jpg?width=200 "Master Of The Story Of Griselda, [[Siena]], 15th century, one of a series of heroes and heroines who behaved well to the opposite sex.")
![[[Rembrandt]], about 1634 CE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 014.jpg?width=200 "[[Rembrandt]], about 1634 CE.")
![[[Gerrit van Honthorst]], about 1635 CE, [[Princeton University Art Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerrit van Honthorst - Artemisia - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "[[Gerrit van Honthorst]], about 1635 CE, [[Princeton University Art Museum]].")
![[[Erasmus Quellinus II]], 1652 CE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erasmus Quellinus (II) - Artemisia.jpg?width=200 "[[Erasmus Quellinus II]], 1652 CE.")
![[[Domenico Fetti]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domenico Fetti 013.jpg?width=200 "[[Domenico Fetti]]")
![[[Arnold Houbraken]], before 1719 CE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold Houbraken Trauerfeier der Königin Artemisia für König Mausolos.jpg?width=200 "[[Arnold Houbraken]], before 1719 CE.")
![[[Johann Heinrich Tischbein]], 1775 CE, Portrait of [[Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf]], [[Queen Victoria]]'s grandmother, as Artemesia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann Heinrich Tischbein d.Ä. - Artemisia trauert um Mausolos.jpg?width=200 "[[Johann Heinrich Tischbein]], 1775 CE, Portrait of [[Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf]], [[Queen Victoria]]'s grandmother, as Artemesia.")
![[[Schönbrunn Palace]], [[Vienna]], 1773–1780 CE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/N01Artemisia.jpg?width=200 "[[Schönbrunn Palace]], [[Vienna]], 1773–1780 CE.")
![Statue of Artemisia II in [[Versailles]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artémis-Versailles.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Artemisia II in [[Versailles]].")
Wikipedia
Artemisia I of Caria (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμισία; fl. 480 BC) was a queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos, within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BC. She was of Carian-Greek ethnicity by her father Lygdamis I, and half-Cretan by her mother. She fought as an ally of Xerxes I, King of Persia against the independent Greek city states during the second Persian invasion of Greece. She personally commanded her contribution of five ships at the naval battle of Artemisium and in the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. She is mostly known through the writings of Herodotus, himself a native of Halicarnassus, who praises her courage and the respect in which Xerxes held her.
